The session "Why Only India Has Itihasa? A Scientific Study of Ancient Indian Astronomy" featured author and researcher Dr Nilesh Oak in conversation with Khushboo Shah. The discussion explored India’s civilizational depth, its sophisticated astronomical knowledge and the unique character of Itihasa as understood through indigenous traditions.
Dr Oak examined how Western narratives have often overlooked or misrepresented India’s intellectual evolution. He highlighted the scientific and philosophical advancements found in ancient Indian texts, especially the Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita, describing them as wells of endless insight that reveal new meaning with every reading. He encouraged the audience to approach these texts with curiosity and a scientific lens.
The conversation also touched upon Dr Oak’s latest book, Sugriv's Atlas, and the strategic, political and astronomical significance of its central character from the Ramayana. The audience engaged enthusiastically, asking about recommended reading paths, the difference between mythology and Itihasa and how to understand ancient knowledge with evidence and clarity.
The session "Mythology Re-examined: Myth or Memory?" brought together Dr Pawan Sinha, Nilesh Oak and Sunita Pant Bansal for a thought-provoking conversation moderated by Prof. Supantha Bhattacharya. The discussion explored whether Indian mythological narratives are symbolic stories, historical memory or a blend of both.
Dr Pawan Sinha shared perspectives on how evidence and geographical consistency often support mythological accounts. Sunita Pant Bansal emphasised that while narratives may evolve across generations, the core truths remain steady. Nilesh Oak presented astronomical insights that connect mythological events with historical timelines.
Together, the speakers highlighted a powerful idea: mythology can be literature, history or scripture, but its real significance lies in how it is experienced, interpreted and felt.